AS A CHILD I was told the tale of King Canute who took his throne to the beach and commanded the tide to stop rising. Surrounded by his advisers, the powerful King was forced to retreat as the waters disobeyed and lapped at his feet. Hubris was apparently vanquished by the hard facts of life.
Watching Sir Keir Starmer in the House of Commons last week I realised that he was the King Canute of our times. His government is being slowly engulfed by the rising tide of welfare costs that is sinking the nation. He was thwarted in cutting the payments given to disabled people. Soon the same will happen in his quest to cut the costs of educating children with additional needs.
Indeed, pressure is now building from parents, charities and backbench MPs to ensure that the current system of Education Care and Health Plans (ECHPs) is retained. These documents have legal standing and they set out the needs of each child who has a recognised (and diagnosed) high degree of learning disability or behavioural challenge, identifying the education and additional service provision (such as speech and language, occupational health, and school nurses) required for that particular child. The EHCP is reviewed every year and it is essential to ensuring support until a child leaves school or college, which could be as late as their 25th year. The bureaucracy, provision and legal challenges are proving very expensive, not least because more than half a million children are now issued with ECHPs and there is insufficient provision to meet the demand, so the private sector is booming. Labour Ministers have been signalling their willingness to get rid of these Plans, as evident in a recent interview with Stephen Morgan, the early years Minister, but the rebellion will likely be much greater than the one that was witnessed last week.
At some point, Sir Keir and his advisers will have to see the tsunami that is coming their way. They need to ask why so many people are now unable to become fully independent adults, earning and paying their own way in life.
The latest data indicate that about 4million adults (one in ten people) claim the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) which was the focus last week. Successful claims are backed up by evidence of a diagnosis and its effects on personal capacity, often including testimonials from health and other professionals, and this would suggest that the problems are real.
Unless politicians start to understand and address the causes of these disabilities they will remain stranded in the rising tide that already engulfs every corner of public service provision and threatens the sustainability of the nation itself.
Politicians have been very poorly advised by the experts who should have told them the truth. Since the 1990s, rates of autism and associated neurological diseases (including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis (MS)), psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)) and related immune complaints (anaphylaxis, asthma, eczema and autoimmunity) have been going up year after year.
When our son was diagnosed with severe autism in 2008 official rates were something like one in 150, having risen from an estimated two to four in 10,000 in the 1960s and 70s. In Northern Ireland, the UK nation which keeps the best records, almost 6 per cent of school aged children (or 1 in 17) are autistic, with 80 per cent of them having special educational needs of some kind.
Our son’s autism means he will never go to work. He required one-to-one assistance in two mainstream schools before moving to specialist schools (one private and two state-provided, all state-funded) with transport to get there and back. He receives the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) and the health top-up to Universal Credit that were the targets for government attention last week. Since leaving school at 19, he has had an additional budget to pay for a team of carers who take him out and about, costing £3,000 every month. There are additional costs associated with his blue badge for parking, free medical and dental services and I have previously documented the long list of state-funded services that we have received.
Many children with the same diagnosis are less physically able than our son and have entitlements to a subsidised car. Those in single-parent households may also require access to social housing and/or housing benefit which further increases the costs to the state. A carers’ allowance is paid to those caring at home and this comes with a top-up to National Insurance that secures a full state pension for the carer when they reach the official retirement age. Many parents are forced to stop working to care for their child and their loss of earnings and associated taxation, in addition to more Universal Credit and associated benefits, compounds the costs to us all.
Our son is just one disabled adult amongst millions. He is only 21 and has already cost the taxpayer an enormous amount. He will continue to do so for the rest of his life. Once we are dead, the costs will increase. I wish this wasn’t the case but we can’t just wish it away.
The experts employed in the NHS and related quangos – and even those in some charities – have sold us the lie that this is perfectly normal. They tell us that autism has always been a facet of human society and we are just much better at spotting it now. They are proud that society recognises the autism of people who were misdiagnosed in the past. They pay researchers to find the ‘missing millions’ who were previously overlooked and need to be welcomed into the neurodiversity tribe.
Government has been a victim of this misinformation as much as the rest of us. The experts have peddled lies that are coming home to roost in the unsustainable balance sheets of national and local government.
A cursory look at the budget of any local authority instantly reveals the truth. The accounts document the rising cost of special educational needs and the escalating costs of care for disabled young adults leaving school. Indeed, there is a building bonanza under way as local authorities scramble to increase capacity in the special school sector for the least possible cost.
As this advert shows, private investors recognise the reality that government is slow to accept.
Reducing benefits won’t change the situation a jot. Indeed, it seems odd that the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Liz Kendall even thinks that the problem is caused by people ‘gaming the system’ or ‘taking the mickey’ (as she put it in February) when confirmation of benefits is always dependent upon a professional diagnosis that comes direct from NHS or similar staff. What’s more, there is a growing queue of people waiting to access the assessment and diagnostic services provided by the NHS for conditions like autism, so the problem is set to get worse.
Last week the government responded to criticism and public humiliation by kicking the ball of reform into the long grass of an ‘inquiry’ led by Sir Stephen Timms MP that will ‘co-produce a plan for reform’ with representatives from the disabled community. This sounds lovely but it simply delays facing up to the problem for at least a year and a half. It also implies that you can ‘co-produce’ cuts in a budget with the people who depend on the money being spent. This is highly unlikely to be a success and will end up costing even more money to manage it all.
Last week’s kerfuffle in the House of Commons has highlighted the extent to which Sir Keir and Secretary Kendall are being very badly advised. They desperately need a new set of experts who recognise the tsunami of neurological damage that is now so evident in our young people. They need advisers who have the courage to tell them that autism and other neurodegenerative conditions are crippling the nation. They need to insist that the experts, advisers, researchers and providers get a grip in identifying and solving the problem at source.
Despite what we were told as children, I now know that King Canute went to the beach with his advisers to teach them a lesson. He felt they were flattering him and overstating his power. He needed advisers who could tell him the truth. Standing by the rising waters he demonstrated that his secular power was nothing pitted against the greater powers of God and the sea. He declared: ‘Let all men know how empty and worthless is the power of kings, for there is none worthy of the name, but He whom heaven, earth, and sea obey by eternal laws.’
Our nation is being failed by experts who refuse to face up to the facts. They peddle wishful thinking about the glories of neurodiversity, normalising the rising tide of severe neurodegenerative and psychological disability. Recognising and responding to the tsunami of neurological harms afflicting our children, young people and growing numbers of adults is critical to securing our future. There is no other way out.
This article appeared in The Autism Tribune on July 3, 2025, and is republished by kind permission. King Keir and the autism tsunami that threatens his realm
